See ǵʰer- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰəřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰəřřō\nAncient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰəřřō\nAncient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥yáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥yáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥yáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥yáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥yáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥yáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृयात्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृयात् (hṛyāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृयात् (hṛyāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*herjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *herjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *herjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰərtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰərtós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰərtós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαρτός (khartós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαρτός (khartós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृत",
"tr": "hṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृत (hṛtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृत (hṛtá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-i-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρις (kháris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρις (kháris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰēr-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձիր (jir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձիր (jir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαρά (khará)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαρά (khará) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰér-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρμα (khárma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρμα (khárma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρμη (khármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρμη (khármē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰer-no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gernaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gernaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χράω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χράω (khráō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χράω (khráō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρηστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρηστός (khrēstós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρηστός (khrēstós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρῄζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρῄζω (khrḗizō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρῄζω (khrḗizō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn for"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰer--ine-pro-root-Wkr3cDxi",
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰór-tos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós) (perhaps \"encircling/ring dance\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (perhaps \"encircling membrane\" or from root below)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:enclose",
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:enclose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰorH-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źárˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žarnà",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zorna",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zar̂na",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"t": "vein",
"tr": "hirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिर (hirā́, “vein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिर (hirā́, “vein”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरा",
"t": "band",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिरा (híra, “band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिरा (híra, “band”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځير",
"t": "thin string",
"tr": "źir"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زیر",
"t": "string; cord; any tiny thing such as string",
"tr": "zīr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haruspeks",
"der": "1",
"t": "diviner"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haruspex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haruspex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hario-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hario-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hario-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hariolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hariolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hariolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"t": "intestine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowels, intestines"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰer--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:bowels",
"links": [
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰəřřō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰəřřō\nAncient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰəřřō\nAncient Greek: χαίρω (khaírō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥yáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥yáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥yáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥yáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥yáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥yáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृयात्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृयात् (hṛyāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृयात् (hṛyāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*herjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *herjō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *herjō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-t-ós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʰərtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰərtós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʰərtós"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρτός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαρτός (khartós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαρτός (khartós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ȷ́ʰr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*źʰr̥tás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥tás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰr̥tás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हृत",
"tr": "hṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हृत (hṛtá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हृत (hṛtá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-i-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρις (kháris)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρις (kháris)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰēr-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձիր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ձիր (jir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ձիր (jir)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χαρά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χαρά (khará)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χαρά (khará) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰér-mn̥"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρμα (khárma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρμα (khárma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥-meh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χάρμη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χάρμη (khármē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χάρμη (khármē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰer-no-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gernaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gernaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gernaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χράω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χράω (khráō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χράω (khráō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρηστός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρηστός (khrēstós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρηστός (khrēstós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρῄζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χρῄζω (khrḗizō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χρῄζω (khrḗizō)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to yearn for"
],
"links": [
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*ǵʰór-tos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-o-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορός",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós) (perhaps \"encircling/ring dance\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰor-yo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χόριον",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: χόριον (khórion) (perhaps \"encircling membrane\" or from root below)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "gʰerdʰ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:enclose"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hernia (“protruded viscus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰorH-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dźārnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zorrë",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zorrë (“gut”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źárˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źárˀna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žarnà",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: žarnà (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "zorna",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: zorna (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zar̂na",
"t": "intestine, hose"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: zar̂na (“intestine, hose”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*garnō",
"t": "intestines"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή",
"t": "gut, string"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर",
"t": "vein",
"tr": "hirā́"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिर (hirā́, “vein”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिर (hirā́, “vein”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिरा",
"t": "band",
"tr": "híra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: हिरा (híra, “band”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: हिरा (híra, “band”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *ĵʰr̥H-oh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ځير",
"t": "thin string",
"tr": "źir"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: ځير (źir, “thin string”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "زیر",
"t": "string; cord; any tiny thing such as string",
"tr": "zīr"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: زیر (zīr, “string; cord; any tiny thing such as string”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ǵʰr̥H-u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*haruspeks",
"der": "1",
"t": "diviner"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Italic: *haruspeks (“diviner”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌗 (haraspex), 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌐𐌉𐌗 (haraspix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haruspex"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haruspex",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haruspex (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hario-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hario-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hario-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hariolus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hariolus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hariolus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīra",
"t": "intestine",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: hīra (“intestine”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"bowels, intestines"
],
"links": [
[
"bowels",
"bowels"
],
[
"intestines",
"intestines"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:bowels"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "ǵʰer-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.